AEAS语法难点解析:"where"从句讲解

发布时间:2019-11-07

  作为澳大利亚中学的入门考试,AEAS考试的重要性就不用我多说了,大家都知道,在AEAS考试之前最重要的就是AEAS备考,尤其是要重视AEAS语法考试的备考,因为对于很多学生来说,基础太过于薄弱,备考起来十分困难,不过只要我们能制定合理的复习计划,想要得高分就不是难事。小编为大家整理了一些AEAS语法的相关资讯,一起去看看吧。

  (1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.

  句中where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中做状语;(2)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.

  句中where是连接副词,引导名词从句做表语,而本身在从句中做状语;(3)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.

  句中where是从属连词,引导状语从句。

  在回答有关where的题目时,往往会遇到这样两个难点:


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  一、定语从句中,“感觉不到”的where。

  一提到where,我们往往都借其词义,想到“哪里”,无论是在工厂,在学校,在街道等等,都看得见,摸得着,例如:

  They will fly to Washington, ____ they plan to stay for two or three days.

  A. where B. there C. which D. when

  答案A,这似乎是显而易见。“他们要飞往华盛顿,他们打算在那(华盛顿)待上两三天。”“在华盛顿”,使用where,有具体的地点。

  不过再看一看下面的三个题目:

  (1)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted inchanges in the law.

  A. where B. when C. who D. which

  (2)After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.

  A. that B. what C. which D. where

  (3)My current job search is perhaps the only time in my life______I'm finding it's more helpful to betask-oriented rather than goal-oriented.

  A. which B. what C. where D. that

  答案ADC,全部都是where。但是,你肯定不像刚才的“飞往华盛顿”的那个题目,能一眼辨别出是选择where。

  上面第(1)题,先行词是cases,关系副词where引导定语从句,where是“in the cases(在这些案例中)”的意思;第(2)题,先行词是point,关系副词where引导定语从句,where是“on the point(在她职业中的那一点)”的意思;第(3)题,先行词是time,关系副词where引导定语从句,where是“at the time(在那一时段)”的意思。

  当然,我们还会碰到一些先行词,同样会用关系副词where引导定语从句,而让我们感觉不到“具体的哪”,这就需要同学们扩大听读,在具体的、鲜活的语言材料中不断体会,从而加以把握。

  二、“内涵”不尽相同的三大从句里的where。

  在学习中,很多同学容易犯的一个错误,就是不分定语从句、名词从句和状语从句where的不同内涵,把定语从句中介词+which所能等同的where,误认为适用名词从句和状语从句的where,把它们看成了一回事。例如:

  A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.

  A. what B. which C. that D. where

  很多同学在回答这个问题时,都不假思索地选择了B. which,认为in which就是where,引导定语从句。但是全句在inwhich前没有先行词,因此不是定语从句。本题应当选择A。

  那么, where在名词从句和状语从句中到底是什么样的内涵呢?

  我们来看一看下面两个题目:

  (1)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's _______ the best jobs are.

  A. where B.what C. when D. why

  答案A。where作为连接副词,引导名词做表语,这里实际是“the place where”的意思。

  (2)You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.

  A. even if B. which C. where D. so that

  答案C。where作为从属连词,引导状语从句,这里实际是“at the place where”的意思。

  分清楚where在不同从句中的内涵,可以使我们在选择的时候,建立比较好的“语感”,从而帮助我们准确回答好题目。

  以上就是AEAS考试中语法的介绍,有什么不了解的可咨询在线老师,了解更多语法的消息可关注我们。祝大家都取得满意的AEAS成绩