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21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..

22. Itwon(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….

It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..

23. Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气

Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…

Sb. doubtif / whether……. 某人怀疑是否……

Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……

26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句

on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)

Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)

注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;

27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)

anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.

Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.

28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”

29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….

Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help himnow.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’vedone a good job.

30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….

31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

32. Notuntil…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……

It was / is not until ……that sb………

33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.

Eg: We’vegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.