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英语不能用被动语态的若干个情况

不及物动词没有被动语态，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last等。如：

After the fire, nothing remained. 那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。

误：After the fire, nothing was remained.

不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to等。如：

Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990.

有的及物动词也没有被动语态，如cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, have, wish, hold, own, lack, fit,

resemble, jump, mind等。如：

She entered the room just now. 他刚才进过房间。

误：The room was entered by her just now.

Tom jumped the queue. 汤姆插队。

误：The queue was jumped by Tom.

有些及物的短语动词也没有被动语态，如agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer

from, happen to, walk into, belong to等。如：

I don’t agree with him. 我不同意他的看法。

误：He isn’t agreed with by me.

宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语、不定式、v-ing形式及抽象名词等，都不能变为被动句子的主语，如：

I taught myself French. 我自学法语。

误：Myself was taught French.

They love each other. 他们相爱。

误：Each other is loved.

We live a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。

误：A happy is lived by us.

She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。

误：To swim is liked by her.