AEAS语法：形容词从句修饰的对象不符的错误
发布时间：2018-12-24
众所周知，澳洲AEAS考试是离不开英语的，AEAS报名时大家关注较多的就是英语方面。为了更好的提高广大考试的AEAS成绩，下面小编就带领大家一起学习AEAS语法中形容词从句修饰的对象不符的错误。
这里的形容词从句“which was well-planned”，应该修饰名词 “the work”，不是“the office”，因此犯了修饰的对象不符之错。最容易的改正方法，是使这个从句紧扣在先行词“the work”后面，即：
2. Malcolm finished the work which was well-planned and then left the office.
这样的改正虽然符合语法，但句子显得头重脚轻，失去平衡;对是对，但是不好。我建议重整从句，以臻“既对且好”之境。试比较 7(a), (b)和(c)：
a. Malcolm left the office after he had finished the work which was well-planned.
b. Malcolm left the office after having finished the work which was well-planned.
c. Malcolm finished the well-planned work and then left the office.
三句中，(c)一气呵成，短小精悍，是上选。此外，⑦(c)把形容词从句节缩为合成形容词(compound adjective)，使句子简练有力。这点足以证明节缩句的好处。关于节缩方法，以后再谈。在了解节缩法之前，千万不要随便尝试，以免犯错。例如：
4. A sentence is made up of a subject and a predicate is called a simple sentence.
“is made up of a subject and a predicate”是形容词从句“which is made up of a subject and a predicate”的节缩体，但是错了。
根据形容词从句的缩略规则，如果形容词从句是被动式的话，就要把关系代词和助动词“be”一齐去掉：
5. Do you like the man who was introduced to you yesterday? → Do you like the man introduced to you yesterday?
6. Please fill in each of the blanks which are provided below. → Please fill in each of the blanks provided below.
7.里的关系代词不见了，但是助动词“is”还在，莫怪整句读起来，有点不顺口;因此要改一改;
A sentence made up of a subject and a predicate is called a simple sentence.
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